Programs | FHA 203(k) Standard | FHA 203(k) Limited | FNMA HomeStyle® Renovation | FNMA HomeStyle® Energy | USDA Rehabilitation and Repair (Structural) | USDA Rehabilitation and Repair (Non-Structural) | FHLMC CHOICERenovation® | FHLMC CHOICEReno eXPress® | FHLMC GreenCHOICE® |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Types of repairs | • Health and safety, livability • Structural repairs allowed • Luxury items not allowed |
• Health and safety, livability • Structural repairs not allowed • Luxury items not allowed |
• Health and safety, livability • Structural repairs allowed • Luxury items allowed |
• Energy and water efficiency
improvements • ENERGY STAR® appliances • Natural disaster or environmental hazard repairs • Resiliency or preventative improvements • Radon remediation |
• Health and safety, livability • Structural repairs allowed • Luxury items not allowed |
• Health and safety, livability • Structural repairs allowed • Luxury items not allowed |
• Health and safety, livability
 • Structural repairs allowed
 • Luxury items allowed |
• Health and safety, livability
 • Structural repairs allowed
 • Luxury items allowed |
• Energy and water efficiency improvements
 • ENERGY STAR® appliances
 • Natural disaster or environmental hazard repairs
 • Resiliency or preventative improvements
 • Radon remediation |
Minimum repair amount | $5,000 (see HUD Handbook 4000.1 for requirements) | No minimum | No minimum | No minimum | No minimum | No minimum | No minimum | No minimum | No minimum |
Maximum repair amount | Total renovation costs are contingent upon the appraised property value | $75,000 in total renovation costs | Purchase: Renovation capped
at 75% of acquisition or after-improved value (whichever is
lower) Refinance: Renovation capped at 75% of after-improved value Manufactured homes: the lesser of $50,000 or 50% of the "as completed" appraised value |
15% of after-improved value | Total renovation costs are contingent upon the appraised property value | Total renovation costs are contingent upon the appraised property value |
Purchase: Renovation
capped at 75% of
acquisition or after-
improved value
(whichever is lower) Refinance: Renovation capped at 75% of after-improved value Manufactured homes: the lesser of $50,000 or 50% of the "as completed" appraised value |
Purchase: • 15% of the lesser of acquisition costs (sales price plus renovation) or "as completed" value for properties located in designated Duty to Serve high-needs areas • 10% of the lesser of acquisition costs (sales price plus renovation) or "as completed" value for properties not in Duty to Serve high-needs areas Refinance: • 15% of the "as completed" value for properties located in designated Duty to Serve high-needs areas • 10% of the "as completed" value for properties not in Duty to Serve high-needs areas |
15% of after- improved value |
Property age | 1-year old | 1-year old | No age restriction | No age restriction, but home must have been completed | 1-year old | 1-year old | No age restriction | No age restriction | No age restriction |
Number of contractors allowed | General Contractor | Maximum of 3 contractors | General Contractor | Maximum of 3 contractors | General Contractor | Maximum of 3 contractors | General Contractor if structural repairs, otherwise maximum of 3 contractors | General Contractor if structural repairs, otherwise maximum of 3 contractors | General Contractor if structural repairs, otherwise maximum of 3 contractors |
Consultant required | Yes | No | No, but a Feasibility Study is required when hard costs exceed $75,000, structural repairs are being performed, or contractor is related to anyone in transaction | No | Yes | No | No, but a Feasibility Study is required when hard costs exceed $75,000, structural repairs are being performed, or contractor is related to anyone in transaction | No | No |
Do-It Yourself(DIY), or Self-Help | Allowed with limitations. Certain requirements must be met. | Allowed with limitations. Certain requirements must be met. | Allowed with limitations up to 10%
of the "as completed" value of the property. Certain
requirements must be met and (DIY) work items are limited
to: • Minor demo work, Interior painting Installation of appliances, Clean-up |
Allowed up to 10% of the "as
completed" value with limitations,
requirements, and restricted DIY
work items. • Minor demo work, Interior painting Installation of appliances, Clean-up |
Not allowed | Not allowed | Allowed with limitations. Certain requirements must be met. | Allowed with limitations. Certain requirements must be met. | Allowed |
Loan limits1` | FHA county loan limits | FHA county loan limits | Conventional loan limits | Conventional loan limits | FHFA loan limits | FHFA loan limits | Conventional loan limits | Conventional loan limits | Conventional loan limits |
Loan purpose | • Purchase • Rate/term refinance |
• Purchase • Rate/term refinance |
• Purchase • Limited cash-out/term refinance |
• Purchase • Limited cash-out/term refinance |
• Purchase only | • Purchase only |
• Purchase • No cash-out refinance |
• Purchase • No cash-out refinance |
• Purchase • No cash-out refinance |
Occupancy types | • Owner-occupied only | • Owner-occupied only | • Owner-occupied only • Second homes allowed (1 unit only) |
• Owner-occupied • Second homes allowed (1 unit only) |
• Owner-occupied only | • Owner-occupied only |
• Owner-occupied only • Second homes allowed (1 unit only) • Investment properties allowed (1 unit only) |
• Owner-occupied
only • Second homes allowed (1 unit only) • Investment properties allowed (1 unit only) |
• Owner-occupied
only • Second homes allowed (1 unit only) |
Homebuyer education | Not required | Not required | Required if LTV, CLTV, or HCLTV ratio exceeds 95% for a purchase transaction and all borrowers are first-time home buyers | Required if LTV, CLTV, or HCLTV ratio exceeds 95% for a purchase transaction and all borrowers are first-time homebuyers | Not required | Not required | Required if LTV, CLTV, or HCLTV ratio exceeds 95% for a purchase transaction and all borrowers are first- time home buyers | Required if LTV, CLTV, or HCLTV ratio exceeds 95% for a purchase transaction and all borrowers are first- time home buyers | Required if LTV, CLTV, or HCLTV ratio exceeds 95% for a purchase transaction and all borrowers are first- time home buyers |
Units | 1-4 units (owner occupied) | 1-4 units (owner occupied) | • 1-4 units (owner occupied) • 1 unit (second homes) |
• 1-4 units (owner occupied) • 1 unit (second homes) |
Single-family only | Single-family only |
• 1-4 units (owner
occupied) • 1 unit (second homes and investment properties) |
• 1-4 units (owner
occupied) • 1 unit (second homes and investment properties) |
• 1-4 units (owner
occupied) • 1 unit (second homes) |
Property types | • Stick built, historical properties, manufactured homes, mixed-use properties, modular homes, PUDs, townhomes, warrantable condos | • Stick built, historical properties, manufactured homes, mixed-use properties, modular homes, PUDs, townhomes, warrantable condos | • Stick built, historical properties, manufactured homes, modular homes, PUDs, townhomes, unfinished new construction, warrantable condos | • Stick built, historical properties, manufactured homes, modular homes, PUDs, townhomes, warrantable condos | • Stick-built homes with or without
an ADU,
historical properties, modular homes, PUDs,
townhomes • Manufactured homes allowed |
• Stick-built homes with or without
an ADU,
historical properties, modular homes, PUDs,
townhomes • Manufactured homes allowed |
• Stick built, historical properties, manufactured homes, modular homes, PUDs, townhomes, unfinished new construction, warrantable condos | • Stick built, historical properties, manufactured homes, modular homes, PUDs, townhomes, unfinished new construction, warrantable condos | • Stick built, historical properties, manufactured homes, modular homes, PUDs, townhomes, unfinished new construction, warrantable condos |
Secondary financing | No max CLTV when secondary
financing is provided by Governmental Entities, Homeownership
and Opportunity for People Everywhere (HOPE) Grantees,
HUD-Approved Nonprofits and Family Members Max 110% CLTV when secondary financing is provided by private individuals or other organizations |
No max CLTV when secondary
financing
is provided by Governmental Entities,
Homeownership and Opportunity for
People Everywhere (HOPE) Grantees,
HUD-Approved Nonprofits and Family
Members Max 110% CLTV when secondary financing is provided by private individuals or other organizations |
97% CLTV when borrower is a FTHB on
a
purchase or FNMA owns existing mortgage
on a refinance (not permitted for high-balance loans) Otherwise, secondary financing permitted to 95% CLTV |
97% CLTV when borrower is a
FTHB on a purchase or FNMA owns
existing mortgage on a refinance (not
permitted for high-balance loans) Otherwise, secondary financing permitted to 95% CLTV |
Allowed as long as the total value of all liens on the property is less than or equal to the property's market value, except when a "softsecond" for down payment and/or closing costs assistance creates the coverage | Allowed as long as the total value of all liens on the property is less than or equal to the property's market value, except when a "softsecond" for down payment and/or closing costs assistance creates the coverage |
97% CLTV when
borrower is a FTHB on
a purchase or FHLMC
owns existing
mortgage on a
refinance (not
permitted for high-
balance loans) Otherwise, secondary financing permitted to 95% CLTV |
97% CLTV when
borrower is a FTHB
on a purchase or
FHLMC owns
existing mortgage on
a refinance (not
permitted for high-
balance loans) Otherwise, secondary financing permitted to 95% CLTV |
97% CLTV when
borrower is a FTHB
on a purchase or
FHLMC owns
existing mortgage on
a refinance (not
permitted for high-
balance loans) Otherwise, secondary financing permitted to 95% CLTV |
Contingency reserves | 10%, must be increased to 15% if
utilities
are not on/functioning or self-help is
present Contingency reserves may not exceed 20% |
10%, must be increased to 15% if
utilities
are not on/functioning or self-help is
present Contingency reserves may not exceed 20% |
10%, must be increased to 15% if
utilities are
not on/functioning or if DIY is present Contingency reserves may not exceed 15% |
20% | 10%, must be increased to 15% if utilities are not on/functioning | 10%, must be increased to 15% if utilities are not on/functioning |
10%, must be
increased to 15% if
utilities are not
on/functioning or self-
help is present Contingency reserves may not exceed 20% |
10%, must be
increased to 15% if
utilities are not
on/functioning or
self-help is present Contingency reserves may not exceed 20% |
20% |
Contingency reserves usage | • Health and safety first • Unforeseen repairs or deficiencies • Remaining funds at borrower’s discretion |
• Health and safety first • Unforeseen deficiencies only |
• Health and safety first • Unforeseen repairs or deficiencies • Remaining funds at borrower’s discretion |
• Unforeseen necessary or required repairs only | • Health and safety first • Unforeseen repairs or deficiencies • Remaining funds at borrower’s discretion |
• Health and safety first • Unforeseen repairs or deficiencies • Remaining funds at borrower’s discretion |
• Health and safety
first • Unforeseen repairs or deficiencies • Remaining funds at borrower’s discretion |
• Health and safety
first • Unforeseen repairs or deficiencies • Remaining funds at borrower’s discretion |
• Unforeseen necessary or required repairs only |
Mortgage payment reserves | Up to 12 months PITI reserves allowed if/when home is uninhabitable during renovation | Not allowed | Up to 6 months PITI reserves allowed if/when home is uninhabitable during renovation | Not allowed unless combined with HomeStyle® Renovation loan | Up to 6 months PITI reserves allowed if/when home is uninhabitable during renovation | Not allowed | Up to 6 months PITI reserves allowed if/when home is uninhabitable during renovation | Up to 6 months PITI reserves allowed if/when home is uninhabitable during renovation | Up to 6 months PITI reserves allowed if/when home is uninhabitable during renovation |
Draw process | • Materials draws allowed in
limited
circumstances (conditions apply) • Up to 5 draws allowed (10% holdback applied to progress draws) • Payments are made after 203(k) Consultant approves the work |
• Up to 50% of labor and materials
may
be disbursed at closing, if requested in
writing from contractor • Remainder of funds disbursed when borrower signs off that work is complete and work has been inspected, if applicable |
• Up to 50% of materials costs may
be
disbursed at closing • Number of draws determined by contractor with a max of one draw every 30 days (10% hold back applied to progress draws) • Funds are disbursed after work has been completed and inspected by a third-party inspector |
• No disbursements at closing
allowed • Number of draws determined by contractor with a max of one draw every 30 days (10% holdback applied to progress draws) • Funds are disbursed after work has been completed and inspected by appraiser |
• Materials draws allowed in
limited
circumstances (conditions apply) • Up to 5 draws allowed (10% holdback applied to progress draws) • Payments are made after Consultant approves the work |
• Up to 50% of labor and materials
may be
disbursed at closing • Remainder of funds disbursed when borrower signs off that work is complete and work has been inspected, if applicable |
• Up to 50% of
materials costs may be
disbursed at closing • Number of draws determined by contractor with a max of one draw every 30 days (10% hold back applied to progress draws) • Funds are disbursed after work has been completed and inspected by a third- party inspector |
• Up to 50% of
materials costs may
be disbursed at
closing • Number of draws determined by contractor with a max of one draw every 30 days (10% hold back applied to progress draws) • Funds are disbursed after work has been completed and inspected by a third-party inspector |
• No disbursements
at closing allowed • Number of draws determined by contractor with a max of one draw every 30 days (10% holdback applied to progress draws) • Funds are disbursed after work has been completed and inspected by appraiser |
Completion timeline | • Permits must be pulled and work
started
within 30 days of closing • May not cease for any 30 consecutive day period • Must be completed within 12 months |
• Permits must be pulled and work
started
within 30 days of closing • May not cease for any 30 consecutive day period • Must be completed within 9 months |
• Permits must be pulled and work
started
within 30 days of closing • May not cease for any 30 consecutive day period • Must be completed within 9 months |
• Permits must be pulled and work
started within 30 days of closing • May not cease for any 30 consecutive day period • Must be completed within 180 days |
• Permits must be pulled and work
started within 30 days of closing • May not cease for any 30 consecutive day period • Must be completed within 6 months |
• Permits must be pulled and work
started within 30 days of closing • May not cease for any 30 consecutive day period • Must be completed within 6 months |
• Permits must be
pulled and work
started within 30 days
of closing • May not cease for any 30 consecutive day period • Must be completed within 9 months |
• Permits must be
pulled and work
started within 30
days of closing • May not cease for any 30 consecutive day period • Must be completed within 180 days |
• Permits must be
pulled and work
started within 30
days of closing • May not cease for any 30 consecutive day period • Must be completed within 180 days |
Allowed in combination with... | • $100 Down HUD REO • Good Neighbor Next Door • Energy Efficient Mortgages • Down Payment Assistance |
• $100 Down HUD REO • Good Neighbor Next Door • Energy Efficient Mortgages • Down Payment Assistance |
• HomeStyle® Energy • High balance • HomeReady® • Down Payment Assistance |
• HomeStyle® Renovation • High balance • HomeReady® • Down Payment Assistance |
• Down Payment Assistance | • Down Payment Assistance |
• GreenCHOICE®
Mortgages • Super conforming mortgages • Home Possible® • HomeOne® • HFA Advantage® |
• GreenCHOICE®
Mortgages • Super conforming mortgages • Home Possible® • HomeOne® • HFA Advantage® |
• CHOICERenovation®
Mortgages • CHOICEReno eXPress Mortgages • Super conforming mortgages • Home Possible® • HomeOne® • HFA Advantage® |
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